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Albanian parties and organizations: AAK: Alliance for the Future of Kosovo - AKR: New Kosovo Alliance - Guxo: To Dare - LDK: Democratic League of Kosovo - NISMA: Initiative for Kosovo - PDK: Democratic Party of Kosovo (formerly PPDK, Party for the Democratic Progress of Kosovo) - PPK: Parliamentary Party of Kosovo - PSD: Social Democratic Party - PSHDK: Albanian Christian Democratic Party of Kosovo - UÇK: Kosovo Liberation Army (disbanded) - VV: Vetëvendosje
Serbian parties: SPS: Socialist Party of Serbia; DS: Democratic Party; SNS: Serbian Progressive Party; SPO: Serbian Renewal Movement
Acknowledgements: sources for the institutional leadership: Rulers, by Ben Schemmel, and World Statesmen, by Ben Cahoon; the party leaderships are a courtesy of Dragan Markovic
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Presidents Ibrahim Rugova 24 May 1992 - 1 Feb 2000 (2006) LDK Ibrahim Rugova 4 Mar 2002 - 21 Jan 2006 (2006) LDK Nexhat Daci 21 Jan 2006 - 10 Feb 2006 LDK (acting) Fatmir Sejdiu 10 Feb 2006 - 27 Sep 2010 LDK Jakup Krasniqi 27 Sep 2010 - 22 Feb 2011 PDK (acting) Behgjet Pacolli 22 Feb 2011 - 30 Mar 2011 AKR Jakup Krasniqi 30 Mar 2011 - 7 Apr 2011 PDK (acting) Atifete Jahjaga 7 Apr 2011 - 7 Apr 2016 n/p Hashim Thaçi 7 Apr 2016 - 5 Nov 2020 PDK Vjosa Osmani 5 Nov 2020 - 22 Mar 2021 LDK, Guxo (acting) Glauk Konjufca 22 Mar 2021 - 4 Apr 2021 VV (acting) Vjosa Osmani 4 Apr 2021 - Guxo, n/p Prime ministers Jusuf Zejnullahu 15 Jul 1990 - 5 Oct 1991 LDK Bujar Bukoshi 5 Oct 1991 - 1 Feb 2000 LDK Bajram Rexhepi 4 Mar 2002 - 3 Dec 2004 (2017) PDK Ramush Haradinaj 3 Dec 2004 - 8 Mar 2005 AAK Adem Salihaj 8 Mar 2005 - 23 Mar 2005 LDK (acting) Bajram Kosumi 23 Mar 2005 - 10 Mar 2006 PPK Agim Çeku 10 Mar 2006 - 9 Jan 2008 n/p Hashim Thaçi 9 Jan 2008 - 9 Dec 2014 PDK Isa Mustafa 9 Dec 2014 - 9 Sep 2017 LDK Ramush Haradinaj 9 Sep 2017 - 3 Feb 2020 AAK Albin Kurti 3 Feb 2020 - 3 Jun 2020 VV Avdullah Hoti 3 Jun 2020 - 22 Mar 2021 LDK Albin Kurti 22 Mar 2020 - VV Prime minister of the "Provisional Government" (alternative) Hashim Thaçi 2 Apr 1999 - 1 Feb 2000 UÇK/PPDK Speakers of the Assembly Nexhat Daci 10 Dec 2001 - 10 Mar 2006 LDK Kolë Berisha 10 Mar 2006 - 9 Jan 2008 (2021) LDK Jakup Krasniqi 9 Jan 2008 - 17 Jul 2014 PDK, NISMA Isa Mustafa 17 Jul 2014 - 21 Aug 2014 LDK Kadri Veseli 8 Dec 2014 - 29 Jun 2017 PDK Adem Mikullovci 29 Jun 2017 - 7 Sep 2017 VV (acting) Kadri Veseli 7 Sep 2017 - 27 Nov 2019 PDK Jahja Kokaj 27 Nov 2019 - 26 Dec 2019 VV (acting) Glauk Konjufca 26 Dec 2019 3 Feb 2020 VV Vjosa Osmani 3 Feb 2020 - 22 Mar 2021 LDK, Guxo Glauk Konjufca 22 Mar 2021 - VV Ministers of Foreign Affairs Skënder Hyseni 15 Jun 2008 - 18 Oct 2010 LDK Vlora Çitaku 18 Oct 2010 - 22 Feb 2011 PDK Enver Hoxhaj 22 Feb 2011 - 9 Dec 2014 PDK Hashim Thaçi 9 Dec 2014 - 7 Apr 2016 PDK Petrit Selimi 7 Apr 2016 - 2 Jun 2016 PDK Enver Hoxhaj 2 Jun 2016 - 10 Aug 2017 PDK Emanuel Demaj 10 Aug 2017 - 9 Sep 2017 PSHDK (acting) Behgjet Pacolli 9 Sep 2017 - 3 Feb 2020 AKR Glauk Konjufca 3 Feb 2020 - 3 Jun 2020 VV Meliza Haradinaj 3 Jun 2020 - 9 Mar 2021 AAK Besnik Tahiri 9 Mar 2021 - 22 Mar 2021 AAK (acting) Donika Gërvalla 22 Mar 2021 - Guxo Ministers of Internal Affairs Zenun Pajaziti 9 Jan 2008 - 1 Apr 2010 PDK Bajram Rexhepi 1 Apr 2010 - 9 Dec 2014 (2017) PDK Skënder Hyseni 9 Dec 2014 - 9 Sep 2017 LDK Flamur Sefaj 9 Sep 2017 - 13 Apr 2018 AKR Bejtush Gashi 13 Apr 2018 - 1 Oct 2018 AKR Ekrem Mustafa 1 Oct 2018 - 3 Feb 2020 AKR Agim Veliu 3 Feb 2020 - 18 Mar 2020 LDK Xhelal Sveçla 18 Mar 2020 - 3 Jun 2020 VV (acting) Agim Veliu 3 Jun 2020 - 22 Mar 2021 LDK Xhelal Sveçla 22 Mar 2021 - VV Ministers of the Kosovo Security Force/Defence Fehmi Mujota 21 Jan 2009 - 22 Feb 2011 PDK Agim Çeku 22 Feb 2011 - 9 Dec 2014 PSD Haki Demolli 9 Dec 2014 - 9 Sep 2017 LDK Rrustem Berisha 9 Sep 2017 - 3 Feb 2020 AAK Anton Quni 3 Feb 2020 - 22 Mar 2021 LDK Armend Mehaj 22 Mar 2021 - n/p |
Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija (under Yugoslav/Serbian authority) |
Provincial Coordinator Momcilo Trajkovic 11 Apr 1990 - 1991 SPS Mayors of Pristina Zivojin Mitrovic 1991 - 1992 SPS (acting) Novica Sojevic 1992 - 1992 SPS (acting) Prefects of Kosovo district Milos Simovic 1992 - 1994 SPS Aleksa Jokic 1994 - 1996 SPS Milos Nesovic 1996 - 1998 SPS Veljko Odalovic 1998 - 1999 SPS Andreja Milosavljevic 1999 - 2000 SPS Veljko Odalovic 2000 - 2001 SPS Jovica Filipovic 12 Apr 2001 - 6 Dic 2001 SPS Dragan Velic 6 Dic 2001 - 28 Sep 2004 SPS Srdjan Vasic 28 Sep 2004 - 8 Dec 2007 SPS Goran Arsic 13 Dec 2007 - 4 Feb 2013 DS Vladeta Kostic 4 Feb 2013 - 30 May 2014 SNS Srdjan Petkovic 30 May 2014 - Chairman of the Temporary Executive Council (PIV) Zoran Andjelkovic 28 Sep 1998 - 7 Mar 2002 SPS |
Serbian National Council of Kosovo and Metohija (SNV KiM) (self-proclaimed, ethnic Serb) |
Presidents of the Council Bishop Artemije 24 Oct 1999 - 3 Mar 2004 n/p Rada Trajkovic 3 Mar 2004 - 3 Sep 2006 Dragan Velic 3 Sep 2006 - SPS Presidents of the Executive Committee Momcilo Trajkovic 24 Oct 1999 - 18 Jul 2000 SPO Dusan Ristic 18 Jul 2000 - 20 Jan 2002 (2002) Dragan Velic 2002 - 3 Sep 2006 SPS Rada Trajkovic 3 Sep 2006 - |
International occupation, administration and representation (de facto protectorate to the second proclamation of independence in 2008) |
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(*) The Interim Administrative Council (IAC), executive board of the Joint Interim Administrative Structure (JIAS) agreed 15 Dec 1999, started its effective establishment 1 Feb 2000 as the single ruling body in Kosovo with recognition of all parallel and unofficial Albanian institutions, which were temporally desactivated. On 4 Mar 2002 the elected Albanian institutions, Presidency, Government and Assembly, were installed, marking the ends of JIAS/IAC structure.
Leadership of main Albanian parties and organizations |
Chairmen of LDK Ibrahim Rugova 1989-2005 (2006) Fatmir Sejdiu 2006-2010 Isa Mustafa 2010-2021 Lumir Abdixhiku 2021- --> LDK was founded 23 Dec 1989 Political leaders of UÇK Adem Demaçi 1998-1999 (2018) Hashim Thaçi 1999 Military leaders of UÇK Sylejman Selimi 1999 Agim Çeku 1999 --> UÇK officially disbanded upon agreements with KFOR and UNMIK 20 Sep 1999 Chairmen of PPDK, PDK Hashim Thaçi 1999-2016 Kadri Veseli 2016-2020 Enver Hoxhaj 2020- (acting) --> PPDK, made from the political wing of UÇK, was founded 14 Oct 1999 and renamed to PDK 21 May 2000 Chairman of AAK Ramush Haradinaj 2001- --> AAK was first born in 2000 as a multy coalition and became properly a party on 29 Apr 2001. Chairmen of VV Albin Kurti 2005-2015 Visar Ymeri 2015-2018 Albin Kurti 2018- Chairmen of Guxo Vjosa Osmani 2021 Donika Gërvalla 2021- |
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