Leaders of Slovakia
(Slovak Republic)
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Look for biographies of the leaders (in Spanish) at CIDOB's website. See also the CIDOB page detailing the Slovak Governments since 1992.

Current parties: Demokrati: Democrats (2023) - Hlas-SD: Voice-Social Democracy (2020) - KDH: Christian Democratic Movement (1990) - Kotleba-ĽSNS: Kotleba–People's Party Our Slovakia (2010) - KSS: Communist Party of Slovakia (1992) - NOVA: New Majority (2012) - PS: Progressive Slovakia (2017) - Republika: Republic (2021) - SaS: Freedom and Solidarity (2009) - SDKÚ-DS: Slovak Democratic and Christian Union-Democratic Party (2006) - #SIET: 'Network' (2014) - Slovensko: Slovakia - Sme Rodina: We Are Family (2015) - Smer-SD: 'Direction'-Social Democracy (1999/2005) - SNS: Slovak National Party (1990) - Szövetség: Alliance - Hungarians. Nationalities. Regions (2021) - SZS: Green Party of Slovakia (2006) - Za ľudí: For the People (2019) -

Late parties and coalitions: ANO: Alliance of the New Citizen (2001-2011 > SSS-NM) - DS: Democratic Party (1989-2006) - DU: Democratic Union (1994-2000) - Hlas ľudu: The People's Voice (2018-2021 > Republika) - HZD: Movement for Democracy (2002-2018 > Hlas ľudu) - HZDS: Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (1991, renamed to LS-HZDS in 2003) - IDEA (2014-2017) - LS-HZDS: People's Party-Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (2003-2014) - Most-Híd: 'Bridge' (2009-2021 > Szövetség) - NDS: National Democratic Party (1994-1995) - Obçania: Citizens (2013-2014 > IDEA) - OĽaNO: Ordinary People and independent personalities (2011, renamed to Slovensko in 2023) - PSNS: Real Slovak National Party (2001-2003) - SDA: Social Democratic Alternative (2002-2005) - SDK: Slovak Democratic Coalition (1998-2001, comprising DS, SDSS, SZS, DU and KDH) - SDL: Party of Democratic Left (1990-2005) - SDKÚ: Slovak Democratic and Christian Union (2000-2006) - SDSS: Social Democratic Party of Slovakia (1990-2005) - SMK: Party of the Hungarian Community (1998-2021 > Szövetség) - SOP: Party of Civic Understanding (1998-2003) - SPOLU: Together-Civic Democracy (2018-2023 > Demokrati) - SSS-NM: Free Word Party of Nora Mojsejová (2011-2013 > Obçania) - ZRS: Slovak Workers' Front (1994-2017)

Presidents of the Republic 
Michal Kovác          2 Mar 1993 -  2 Mar 1998 (†2016) n/p
Vladimír Meciar       2 mar 1998 -  4 Aug 1998         HZDS (acting) 
Ivan Gasparovic       4 Aug 1998 - 29 Oct 1998         HZDS (acting) 
Jozef Migas          29 Oct 1998 - 15 Jun 1999         SDL (acting)
Rudolf Schuster      15 Jun 1999 - 15 Jun 2004         SOP, n/p
Ivan Gasparovic      15 Jun 2004 - 15 Jun 2014         HZD, n/p
Andrej Kiska         15 Jun 2014 - 15 Jun 2019         n/p
Zuzana Caputová      15 Jun 2019 -                     n/p
Prime Ministers 
Vladimír Meciar       1 Jan 1993 - 16 Mar 1994 HZDS             
Jozef Moravcík       16 Mar 1994 - 13 Dec 1994 DU
Vladimír Meciar      13 Dec 1994 - 30 Oct 1998 HZDS 
Mikulás Dzurinda     30 Oct 1998 -  4 Jul 2006 KDH/SDK, SDKÚ, SDKÚ-DS (*) 
Robert Fico           4 Jul 2006 -  8 Jul 2010 Smer-SD     
Iveta Radicová        8 Jul 2010 -  4 Apr 2012 SDKÚ-DS   
Robert Fico           4 Apr 2012 - 22 Mar 2018 Smer-SD
Peter Pellegrini     22 Mar 2018 - 21 Mar 2020 Smer-SD
Igor Matovic         21 Mar 2020 -  1 Apr 2021 OĽaNO
Eduard Heger          1 Apr 2021 - 15 May 2023 OĽaNO, D
Ľudovít Ódor         15 May 2023 - 25 Oct 2023 n/p
Robert Fico          25 Oct 2023 -             Smer-SD

(*) Prime minister Dzurinda was originally a member of KDH and then chairman of the SDK. On 14 Feb 2000 he registered the SDKÚ as his own party.
Deputy Prime Ministers 
Milán Knazko         24 Jun 1992 - 25 Feb 1994 HZDS
Sergej Kozlík        24 Jun 1992 - 15 Mar 1994 HZDS    
Roman Kovác          24 Jun 1992 - 13 Dec 1994 HZDS, DU
Marian Andel         10 Nov 1993 - 15 Mar 1994 SNS 
Jozef Prokes         10 Nov 1993 - 15 Mar 1994 SNS 
Ivan Simko           15 Mar 1994 - 13 Dec 1994 KDH    
Brigita Schmögnerová 15 Mar 1994 - 13 Dec 1994 SDL 
Katarína Tóthová     13 Dec 1994 - 30 Oct 1998 HZDS
Sergej Kozlík        13 Dec 1994 - 30 Oct 1998 HZDS
Jozef Kalman         13 Dec 1994 - 30 Oct 1998 ZRS 
Pavol Hamzík         30 Oct 1998 -  4 May 2001 SOP 
Lubomír Fogas        30 Oct 1998 - 15 Oct 2002 SDL 
Pál Csáky            30 Oct 1998 -  4 Jul 2006 SMK 
Ivan Miklos          30 Oct 1998 -  4 Jul 2006 DS/SDK, SDKÚ, SDKÚ-DS
Mária Kadlecíková     4 May 2001 - 15 Oct 2002 SOP   
Robert Nemcsics      16 Oct 2002 - 10 Sep 2003 ANO 
Daniel Lipsic        16 Oct 2002 -  8 Feb 2006 KDH 
Pavol Prokopovic     10 Sep 2003 - 24 Sep 2003 SDKÚ (acting) 
Pavol Rusko          24 Sep 2003 - 24 Aug 2005 ANO 
Jirko Malchárek       4 Oct 2005 -  4 Jul 2006 ANO   
Lucia Zitnanská       8 Feb 2006 -  4 Jul 2006 n/p
Stefan Harabin        4 Jul 2006 - 23 Jun 2009 LS-HZDS   
Dusan Caplovic        4 Jul 2006 -  8 Jul 2010 Smer-SD
Robert Kalinák        4 Jul 2006 -  8 Jul 2010 Smer-SD   
Ján Mikolaj           4 Jul 2006 -  8 Jul 2010 SNS      
Viera Petríková       3 Jul 2009 -  8 Jul 2010 n/p 
Ján Figel             9 Jul 2010 -  4 Apr 2012 KDH    
Rudolf Chmel          9 Jul 2010 -  4 Apr 2012 Most-Híd
Jozef Mihál           9 Jul 2010 -  4 Apr 2012 SaS
Ivan Miklos           9 Jul 2010 -  4 Apr 2012 SDKÚ-DS
Robert Kalinák        4 Apr 2012 - 22 Mar 2018 Smer-SD
Peter Kazimír         4 Apr 2012 - 23 Mar 2016 Smer-SD
Miroslav Lajcák       4 Apr 2012 - 23 Mar 2016 n/p
Lubomír Vázny        26 Nov 2012 - 23 Mar 2016 Smer-SD
Peter Pellegrini     23 Mar 2016 - 22 Mar 2018 Smer-SD
Lucia Zitnanská      23 Mar 2016 - 22 Mar 2018 Most-Híd
Peter Kazimír        22 Mar 2018 - 11 Apr 2019 Smer-SD
László Sólymos       22 Mar 2018 - 28 Jan 2020 Most-Híd
Richard Rasi         22 Mar 2018 - 21 Mar 2020 Smer-SD   
Gabriela Matecná     22 Mar 2018 - 21 Mar 2020 n/p (SNS)
Árpád Érsek          28 Jan 2020 - 21 Mar 2020 Most-Híd
Richard Sulík        21 Mar 2020 - 23 Mar 2021 SaS
Veronika Remisová    21 Mar 2020 - 15 May 2023 Za ľudí
Stefan Holy          21 Mar 2020 - 15 May 2023 Sme Rodina
Eduard Heger         21 Mar 2020 -  1 Apr 2021 OĽaNO     
Andrej Dolezal       23 Mar 2021 -  1 Apr 2021 n/p (Sme Rodina, acting)
Igor Matovic          1 Apr 2021 - 23 Dec 2022 OĽaNO
Richard Sulík         1 Apr 2021 - 13 Sep 2022 SaS
Lívia Vasáková       15 May 2023 - 25 Oct 2023 n/p
Robert Kalinák       25 Oct 2023 -             Smer-SD
Denisa Saková        25 Oct 2023 -             Hlas-SD
Peter Kmec           25 Oct 2023 -             Hlas-SD
Tomás Taraba         25 Oct 2023 -             SNS
Ministers of Foreign Affairs 
Milán Knazko         1993              HZDS        
Jozef Moravcík       1993-1994         HZDS       
Eduard Kukan         1994      (†2022) DU          
Juraj Schenk         1994-1996         HZDS        
Pavol Hamzík         1996-1997         HZDS        
Zdenka Kramplová     1997-1998         HZDS      
Jozef Kalman         1998              ZRS (acting)
Eduard Kukan         1998-2006 (†2022) DU/SDK, SDKÚ, SDKÚ-DS 
Ján Kubis            2006-2009         n/p       
Miroslav Lajcák      2009-2010         n/p
Mikulás Dzurinda     2010-2012         SDKÚ-DS
Miroslav Lajcák      2012-2020         n/p
Richard Sulík        2020              SaS (acting)
Ivan Korcok          2020-2021         n/p (SaS)
Jaroslav Nad         2021              OĽaNO (acting)    
Ivan Korcok          2021-2022         n/p (SaS)
Rastislav Kácer      2022-2023         n/p 
Miroslav Wlachovský  2023              n/p
Juraj Blanár         2023-             Smer-SD
Ministers of Defence 
Imrich Andrejcák     1993-1994 (†2018) HZDS
Pavol Kanis          1994              SDL
Ján Sitek            1994-1998         SNS
Pavol Kanis          1998-2001 	       SDL
Jozef Stank          2001-2002 (†2005) SDL
Ivan Simko           2002-2003         SDKÚ 
Eduard Kukan         2003      (†2022) SDKÚ (acting)
Juraj Liska          2003-2006         SDKÚ, SDKÚ-DS 
Martin Fedor         2006              SDKÚ-DS
Frantisek Kasicky    2006-2008         n/p    
Jaroslav Baska       2008-2010         Smer-SD
Lubomír Galko        2010-2011         SaS
Róbert Ondrejcsák    2011              SaS (acting)
Iveta Radicová       2011-2012         SDKÚ-DS
Martin Glvác         2012-2016         Smer-SD
Peter Gajdos         2016-2020         n/p
Jaroslav Nad         2020-2023         OĽaNO
Martin Sklenár       2023              n/p
Robert Kalinák       2023-             Smer-SD
Ministers of the Interior 
Jozef Tuchyna        1993-1994 (†2019) military
Ladislav Pittner     1994      (†2008) KDH
Ľudovít Hudek        1994-1996         HZDS
Gustáv Krajci        1996-1998         HZDS
Ladislav Pittner     1998-2001 (†2008) KDH/SDK
Ján Carnogursky      2001              KDH (acting)
Ivan Simko           2001-2002         SDKÚ 
Vladimir Palko       2002-2006         KDH
Martin Pado          2006              SDKÚ-DS    
Robert Kalinák       2006-2010         Smer-SD   
Daniel Lipsic        2010-2012         KDH
Robert Kalinák       2012-2018         Smer-SD  
Tomás Drucker        2018              n/p
Peter Pellegrini     2018              Smer-SD (acting)
Denisa Saková        2018-2020         Smer-SD
Roman Mikulec        2020-2023         OĽaNO
Ivan Simko           2023              n/p
Ľudovít Ódor         2023              n/p (acting)
Matús Sutaj Estok    2023-             Hlas-SD
Ministers of Finance 
Július Tóth          1993-1994         HZDS
Rudolf Filkus        1994      (†2013) DU
Sergej Kozlík        1994-1998         HZDS
Miroslav Maxon       1998              HZDS
Brigita Schmögnerová 1998-2002         SDL
Frantisek Hajnovic   2002              SDL
Ivan Miklos          2002-2006         SDKÚ, SDKÚ-DS
Ján Pociatek         2006-2010         Smer-SD   
Ivan Miklos          2010-2012         SDKÚ-DS
Peter Kazimír        2012-2019         Smer-SD
Peter Pellegrini     2019              Smer-SD (acting)
Ladislav Kamenicky   2019-2020         Smer-SD
Eduard Heger         2020-2021         OĽaNO
Igor Matovic         2021-2022         OĽaNO
Eduard Heger         2022-2023         OĽaNO, D (acting)
Michal Horváth       2023              n/p
Ladislav Kamenický   2023-             Smer-SD
Ministers of Economy 
Ľudovít Cernák       1993              SNS
Jaroslav Kubecka     1993              HZDS
Jozef Ducky          1993-1994         HZDS
Peter Magvasi        1994              SDL    
Ján Ducky            1994-1996 (†1999) HZDS  
Karol Cesnek         1996-1998         n/p
Milan Cagala         1998              HZDS
Ľudovít Cernák       1998-1999         DU/SDK
Lubomír Harach       1999-2002         DU/SDK, SDKÚ
Robert Nemcsics      2002-2003         ANO 
Pavol Prokopovic     2003              SDKÚ (acting)
Pavol Rusko          2003-2005         ANO
Ivan Miklos          2005              SDKÚ (acting)
Jirko Malchárek      2005-2006         ANO   
Lubomír Jahnátek     2006-2010         Smer-SD   
Juraj Miskov         2010-2012         SaS
Tomás Malatinsky     2012-2014         n/p
Pavol Pavlis         2014-2016         Smer-SD
Peter Ziga           2016-2020         Smer-SD
Richard Sulík        2020-2021         SaS 
Andrej Dolezal       2021              n/p (Sme Rodina, acting)
Richard Sulík        2021-2022         SaS 
Karel Hirman         2022-2023         n/p
Peter Dovhun         2023              n/p
Denisa Saková        2023-             Hlas-SD
Chairmen of the National Council (Parliament) 
Ivan Gasparovic      1993-1998         HZDS 
Jozef Migas          1998-2002         SDL
Pavol Hrusovsky      2002-2006         KDH
Béla Bugár           2006              SMK (acting)
Pavol Paska          2006-2010 (†2018) Smer-SD    
Richard Sulík        2010-2011         SaS
Pavol Hrusovsky      2011-2012         KDH 
Pavol Paska          2012-2014         Smer-SD
Peter Pellegrini     2014-2016         Smer-SD
Andrej Danko         2016-2020         SNS
Boris Kollár         2020-2023         Sme Rodina
Peter Pellegrini     2023-             Smer-SD
Chairmen of OĽaNO, Slovensko 
Igor Matovic         2011-

OĽaNO was founded on 28 Oct 2011. It changed its name to Slovensko on 25 Oct 2023
Chairmen of Smer-SD 
Robert Fico          1999-

Smer ('Direction') was founded by Robert Fico, a former SDL member, on 29 Oct 1999. On 1 Jan 2005 the party merged with the SDL, the SDA and the SDSS to create a new party called Smer-Social Democracy (Smer-SD).
Chairmen of Hlas-SD 
Peter Pellegrini     2020-

Hlas-SD was founded by splinters of Smer-SD on 11 Sep 2020.
Chairmen of Sme Rodina 
Boris Kollár         2015-

Sme Rodina was founded on 10 Nov 2015 as the successor of the Party of Citizens of Slovakia (SOSKA), founded in 2011.
Chairmen of Kotleba-ĽSNS 
Marian Kotleba       2010-

Kotleba-ĽSNS was founded on 21 Feb 2010 under the name, changed into its current form in 2015, of People's Party–Our Slovakia (ĽS-NS).
Chairmen of SaS 
Richard Sulík        2009-

SaS was founded on 28 Feb 2009.
Chairmen of Za ľudí 
Andrej Kiska         2019-2020
Veronika Remisová    2020-

Za ľudí was founded on 2 Sep 2019.
Chairmen of NOVA 
Daniel Lipsic        2012-2017
Gábor Grendel        2017-2019

NOVA was founded on 2 Sep 2012.
Chairmen of KDH 
Ján Carnogursky      1990-2000 
Pavol Hrusovsky      2000-2009
Ján Figel            2009-2016
Alojz Hlina          2016-2020
Pavol Zajac          2020      (acting)
Milán Majersky       2020-

KDH was founded in Feb 1990. In 1998 was an original partner of SDK, but in 2000 refused to join SDKÚ.
Chairmen of PS 
Ivan Stefunko        2018-2019
Michal Truban        2019-2020
Irena Bihariová      2020-2022
Michal Simecka       2022-

PS was founded on 27 Nov 2017.
Chairmen of SPOLU, Demokrati 
Miroslav Beblavy     2018-2020
Juraj Hips           2020-2021
Miroslav Kollár      2021-2023
Eduard Heger         2023-

SPOLU was founded on 25 Jan 2018. The party was renamed the Blue Coalition on 27 Jan 2023 and shortly after was renamed to Democrats (Demokrati)
Chairmen of SDKÚ, SDKÚ-DS 
Mikulás Dzurinda     2000-2012
Pavol Freso          2012-2016
Milan Roman          2016-  ?  (acting)

SDKÚ was launched on 14 Feb 2000 by prime minister M. Dzurinda with the aim of substitute the SDK in time, although only one of the five coalition members, DU, accepted to merge with SDKÚ. The founding congress of SDKÚ as a party was held on 18 Nov 2000. On 21 Jan 2006 SDKÚ and DS merged to form SDKÚ-DS. Since 2017 SDKÚ-DS is not longer active, existing only de jure.
Chairmen of SMK (1998-2021) 
Béla Bugár           1998-2007
Pál Csáky            2007-2010
József Berényi       2010-2016
József Menyhárt      2016-2020
Krisztián Forró      2020-2021

SMK was born on 21 Jun 1998 from the merger of three Magyar parties: the Hungarian Chistian Democrat Movement (MKDM), Co-Existence (E) and the Hungarian Civil Party (MPP). The party's name was Party of the Hungarian Coalition to 22 Sep 2012; then, it was renamed to Party of the Hungarian Community. On 27 Sep 2021 SMK merged with Most–Híd to form the Alliance (Szövetség).
Chairmen of Most–Híd (2009-2021) 
Béla Bugár           2009-2020
László Sólymos       2020-2021

Most-Híd was founded on 30 Jun 2009 by splinters of SMK. On 27 Sep 2021 Most–Híd merged with SMK to form the Alliance (Szövetség).
Chairmen of ANO, SSS-NM, Obçania, IDEA (2001-2017) 
Pavol Rusko          2001-2007     
Robert Nemcsics      2007-2011
Eleonóra Mojsejová   2011-2013
Miroslav Misánik     2011-2014
Miroslav Leno        2014-2017

ANO was founded by media mogul Pavol Rusko on 22 Apr 2001. In 2011 the party was bought by a businesswoman Nora Mojsejová and changed its name to Free Word Party of Nora Mojsejová (SSS-NM). In 2013 the party changed its name again to Obçania (Citizens) and in 2014 to IDEA. The party ceased to exist on 28 Nov 2017
Chairmen of KSS 
Vladimír Dado        1992-1998
Jozef Sevc           1998-2006       
Vladimír Dado        2006      (acting)
Jozef Hrdlicka       2006-

The current KSS upsurged in 1992 as the merger of two Communist, Marxist-Leninist groups, and adopted the same name than the defunct KSS.
Chairmen of HZD, Hlas ľudu, Republika 
Ivan Gasparovic      2002-2004 
Jozef Grapa          2004-2018
Peter Marcek         2018-2021
Milan Uhrík          2021-

HZD was registered by splinters of HZDS on 12 Jul 2002. The party changed its name to Hlas ľudu on 21 Dec 2018 and to Republika on 9 Mar 2021.
Chairmen of SNS 
Vítazoslav Moric     1990
Jozef Prokes         1990-1992 
Ľudovít Cernák       1992-1994 
Ján Slota            1994-1999 
Anna Malíková        1999-2003 
Ján Slota            2003-2012
Andrej Danko         2012-

From 6 Oct 2001 to 31 May 2003 a splinter faction of the party, the PSNS, existed as independent party.
Chairmen of ZRS (1994-2017) 
Ján Lupták           1994-2017

ZRS was founded in Apr 1994 by splinters of SDL. The party ceased to exist on 28 Nov 2017.
Chairmen of HZDS, LS-HZDS (1991-2014) 
Vladimír Meciar      1991-2014

Vladimír Meciar left the late Public Against Violence (VPN, see Czechoslovakia) on 6 Mar 1991 and founded the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS) on 22 Jun 1991. The party changed its named by adding the label People's Party (LS-HZDS) on 14 Jun 2003. The party was dissolved on 11 Jan 2014.
Chairmen of SDL (1990-2005) 
Peter Weiss          1990-1996 
Jozef Migas          1996-2001 
Pavel Koncos         2001-2002 
Lubomír Petrák       2002-2005

SDL was founded in 1990 by members of the defunct KSS. The party ceased to exist on 1 Jan 2005 as it merged into the Smer party.
Chairmen of SDSS (1990-2005) 
Ivan Paulicka        1990
Boris Zala           1990-1992
Alexander Dubcek     1992      (†1992) 
Jaroslav Volf        1992-2001     
Ludomir Slahor       2001-2002
Peter Baráth         2002-2003     
Jaroslav Volf        2003-2005

SDSS joined other parties to form SDK in 1998. It ceased to exist on 1 Jan 2005 as it merged into the Smer party.
Chairmen of DS (1989-2006) 
Martin Kvetko        1990      (†1995)
Ján Holcik           1990-1992
Peter Mattos         1992-1993
Anton Duris          1993-1994
Pavel Hagyari        1994
Ivan Miklos          1994      
Peter Osusky         1994-1995 
Ján Langos           1995-1998 (†2006)
Ivan Brndiar         1998-1999 (†2005) (acting)
Ján Langos           1999-2001 (†2006)
Ľudovít Kaník        2001-2006

DS was first founded in 1944, disbanded in 1948 and refounded on 10 Dec 1989. In 1994 the party was relaunched as the merger of the Civic Democratic Union (ODU), the Civic Democratic Party of Slovakia (ODSS), Democrats 92, the Movement of Czech-Slovak comprehension (HCSP) and the Green League (ZL). In 1998 joined other parties to form SDK. On 17 Dec 2005 the party decided to merge with the SDKÚ. The new SDKÚ-DS was launched on 21 Jan 2006.
Chairmen of SDA (2002-2005) 
Milán Ftacnik        2002-2005

SDA was founded on 21 Feb 2002 by splinters of SDL. It ceased to exist on 1 Jan 2005 as it merged into the Smer party.
Chairmen of SOP (1998-2003) 
Rudolf Schuster      1998-1999 
Pavol Hamzík         1999-2003

SOP was founded on 5 Apr 1998 and ceased to exist on 1 Mar 2003 as it merged into the Smer party.
Chairmen of SDK (1998-2001) 
Mikulás Dzurinda     1998-2001

SDK was born on 4 Jul 1998 as a federation of five parties: DS, SDSS, SZS, DU and KDH. On 14 Feb 2000 Dzurinda introduced his own party, SDKÚ, as a new and temporal member of SDK, which was minded to be disbanded and replaced by SDKÚ before the 2002 general elections. Throughout 2001 the old SDK suffered a process of desintegration, so DS, SDSS, SZS and KDH continued separately, while DU joined SDKÚ.
Chairmen of DU (1994-2000) 
Jozef Moravcík       1994-1999 
Lubomir Harach       1999-2000

DU was born on 23 Apr 1994 as the merger of the Alliance of Democrats (chairman, Milán Knazko) and the Democratic Union of Slovakia (chairman, Jozef Moravcík), both of them splinters factions of HZDS and to then allied in the so-called Center Bloc. DU joined other parties to form SDK in 1998 and in Jul 2000 decided to merge into prime minister Dzurinda's new SDKÚ, ceasing to exist.
Chairmen of NDS (1994-1995) 
Ľudovít Cernák       1994-1995
NDS was founded in Feb 1994 by splinters of SNS. On 25 Mar 1995 it merged with DU and ceased to exist.
Chairmen of PSNS (2001-2003) 
Ján Slota            2001-2003
PSNS was founded on 6 Oct 2001 by former SNS chairman J. Slota. PSNS and SNS reunited again on 31 May 2003 under the name of SNS.

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