 | Leaders of the United States of America |
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Look for biographies of the leaders (in Spanish) at CIDOB website.
Comprehensive lists providing the Governors of the States are available at Rulers, in seven parts:
A-D, F-K, L-M, N, O-R, S-U, V-W.
 Presidents
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Franklin D. Roosevelt 4 Mar 1933 - 12 Apr 1945 (†1945) Dem
Harry S. Truman 12 Apr 1945 - 20 Jan 1953 (†1972) Dem
Dwight D. Eisenhower 20 Jan 1953 - 20 Jan 1961 (†1969) Rep
John F. Kennedy 20 Jan 1961 - 22 Nov 1963 (†1963) Dem
Lyndon B. Johnson 22 Nov 1963 - 20 Jan 1969 (†1973) Dem
Richard M. Nixon 20 Jan 1969 - 9 Aug 1974 (†1994) Rep
Gerald R. Ford 9 Aug 1974 - 20 Jan 1977 (†2006) Rep
James E. (Jimmy) Carter 20 Jan 1977 - 20 Jan 1981 Dem
Ronald W. Reagan 20 Jan 1981 - 20 Jan 1989 (†2004) Rep
George H. W. Bush 20 Jan 1989 - 20 Jan 1993 (†2018) Rep
William J. (Bill) Clinton 20 Jan 1993 - 20 Jan 2001 Dem
George W. Bush 20 Jan 2001 - 20 Jan 2009 Rep
Barack H. Obama 20 Jan 2009 - 20 Jan 2017 Dem
Donald J. Trump 20 Jan 2017 - 20 Jan 2021 Rep
Joseph R. (Joe) Biden 20 Jan 2021 - Dem
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| Vice Presidents
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Henry A. Wallace 20 Jan 1941 - 20 Jan 1945 (†1965) Dem
Harry S. Truman 20 Jan 1945 - 12 Apr 1945 (†1972) Dem
Alben W. Barkley 20 Jan 1949 - 20 Jan 1953 (†1956) Dem
Richard M. Nixon 21 Jan 1953 - 20 Jan 1961 (†1994) Rep
Lyndon B. Johnson 20 Jan 1961 - 22 Nov 1963 (†1973) Dem
Hubert H. Humphrey 20 Jan 1965 - 20 Jan 1969 (†1978) Dem
Spiro T. Agnew 20 Jan 1969 - 10 Oct 1973 (†1996) Rep
Gerald R. Ford 6 Dec 1973 - 9 Aug 1974 (†2006) Rep
Nelson A. Rockefeller 19 Dec 1974 - 20 Jan 1977 (†1979) Rep
Walter F. (Fritz) Mondale 20 Jan 1977 - 20 Jan 1981 (†2021) Dem
George H. W. Bush 20 Jan 1981 - 20 Jan 1989 (†2018) Rep
J. Danforth (Dan) Quayle 20 Jan 1989 - 20 Jan 1993 Rep
Albert A. (Al) Gore 20 Jan 1993 - 20 Jan 2001 Dem
Richard B. (Dick) Cheney 20 Jan 2001 - 20 Jan 2009 Rep
Joseph R. (Joe) Biden 20 Jan 2009 - 20 Jan 2017 Dem
Michael R. (Mike) Pence 20 Jan 2017 - 20 Jan 2021 Rep
Kamala D. Harris 20 Jan 2021 - Dem
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 Secretaries of State
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Edward R. Stettinius 1944-1945 (†1949)
Joseph C. Grew 1945 (†1965) (acting)
James F. Byrnes 1945-1947 (†1972)
George C. Marshall 1947-1949 (†1959)
Dean G. Acheson 1949-1953 (†1971)
H. Freeman Matthews 1953 (†1986) (acting)
John Foster Dulles 1953-1959 (†1959)
Christian A. Herter 1959-1961 (†1966)
Livingston T. Merchant 1961 (†1976) (acting)
D. Dean Rusk 1961-1969 (†1994)
Charles E. Bohlen 1969 (†1974) (acting)
William P. Rogers 1969-1973 (†2001)
D. Kenneth Rush 1973 (†1994) (acting)
Henry A. Kissinger 1973-1977 (†2023)
Philip C. Habib 1977 (†1992) (acting)
Cyrus R. Vance 1977-1980 (†2002)
Warren M. Christopher 1980 (†2011) (acting)
David D. Newsom 1980 (†2008) (acting)
Warren M. Christopher 1980 (†2011) (acting)
Edmund S. Muskie 1980-1981 (†1996)
Alexander M. Haig 1981-1982 (†2010)
Walter J. Stoessel Jr. 1982 (†1986) (acting)
George P. Shultz 1982-1989 (†2021)
Michael H. Armacost 1989 (acting)
James A. Baker 1989-1992
Lawrence S. Eagleburger 1992-1993 (†2011)
Arnold L. Kanter 1993 (†2010) (acting)
Frank G. Wisner 1993 (acting)
Warren M. Christopher 1993-1997 (†2011)
Madeleine K. Albright 1997-2001 (†2022)
Colin L. Powell 2001-2005 (†2021)
Condoleezza Rice 2005-2009
William J. Burns 2009 (acting)
Hillary D. R. Clinton 2009-2013
John F. Kerry 2013-2017
Thomas A. (Tom) Shannon 2017 (acting)
Rex W. Tillerson 2017-2018
John J. Sullivan 2018 (acting)
Michael R. (Mike) Pompeo 2018-2021
Daniel B. Smith 2021 (acting)
Antony J. (Tony) Blinken 2021-
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 Secretaries of War and Defence
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Secretaries of War
Henry L. Stimson 1940-1945 (†1950)
Robert P. Patterson 1945-1947 (†1952)
Kenneth C. Royall 1947 (†1971)
Secretaries of Defence
James V. Forrestal 1947-1949 (†1949)
Louis A. Johnson 1949-1950 (†1956)
George C. Marshall 1950-1951 (†1959)
Robert A. Lovett 1951-1953 (†1986)
Charles E. Wilson 1953-1957 (†1961)
Neil H. McElroy 1957-1959 (†1972)
Thomas S. Gates 1959-1961 (†1983)
Robert S. McNamara 1961-1968 (†2009)
Clark M. Clifford 1968-1969 (†1998)
Melvin R. Laird 1969-1973 (†2016)
Elliot L. Richardson 1973 (†1999)
William P. (Bill) Clements 1973 (†2011) (acting)
James R. Schlesinger 1973-1975 (†2014)
Donald H. Rumsfeld 1975-1977 (†2021)
Harold Brown 1977-1981 (†2019)
Caspar W. Weinberger 1981-1987 (†2006)
Frank C. Carlucci 1987-1989 (†2018)
William Howard Taft IV 1989 (acting)
Richard B. (Dick) Cheney 1989-1993
Leslie (Les) Aspin 1993-1994 (†1995)
William J. Perry 1994-1997
William S. Cohen 1997-2001
Donald H. Rumsfeld 2001-2006 (†2021)
Robert M. Gates 2006-2011
Leon E. Panetta 2011-2013
Charles T. (Chuck) Hagel 2013-2015
Ahston B. (Ash) Carter 2015-2017 (†2022)
James N. Mattis 2017-2019
Patrick M. Shanahan 2019 (acting)
Mark T. Esper 2019 (acting)
Richard V. Spencer 2019 (acting)
Mark T. Esper 2019-2020
Christopher C. Miller 2020-2021 (acting)
David L. Norquist 2021 (acting)
Lloyd J. Austin 2021-
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 Secretaries of the Treasury
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Henry Morgenthau Jr. 1934-1945 (†1967)
Frederick M. Vinson 1945-1946 (†1953)
John W. Snyder 1946-1953 (†1985)
George M. Humphrey 1953-1957 (†1970)
Robert B. Anderson 1957-1961 (†1989)
C. Douglas Dillon 1961-1965 (†2003)
Henry H. Fowler 1965-1968 (†2000)
Joseph W. Barr 1968-1969 (†1996)
David M. Kennedy 1969-1971 (†1996)
John B. Connally 1971-1972 (†1993)
George P. Shultz 1972-1974 (†2021)
William E. Simon 1974-1977 (†2000)
W. Michael Blumenthal 1977-1979
G. William Miller 1979-1981 (†2006)
Donald T. Regan 1981-1985 (†2003)
James A. Baker 1985-1988
M. Peter McPherson 1988 (acting)
Nicholas F. Brady 1988-1993
Lloyd M. Bentsen 1993-1994 (†2006)
Frank N. Newman 1994-1995 (acting)
Robert E. Rubin 1995-1999
Lawrence H. Summers 1999-2001
Paul H. O'Neill 2001-2002 (†2020)
Kenneth W. Dam 2002-2003 (acting)
John W. Snow 2003-2006
Robert M. Kimmitt 2006 (acting)
Henry M. Paulson 2006-2009
Stuart A. Levey 2009 (acting)
Timothy F. Geithner 2009-2013
Neal S. Wolin 2013 (acting)
Jacob J. (Jack) Lew 2013-2017
Adam J. Szubin 2017 (acting)
Steven T. (Steve) Mnuchin 2017-2021
Andrew P. (Andy) Baukol 2021 (acting)
Janet L. Yellen 2021-
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 Chairmen of the Federal Reserve
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Marriner S. Eccles 1934-1948 (†1977)
Thomas B. McCabe 1948-1951 (†1982)
William M. Martin 1951-1970 (†1998)
Arthur F. Burns 1970-1978 (†1987)
G. William Miller 1978-1979 (†2006)
Paul A. Volcker 1979-1987 (†2019)
Allan C. Greenspan 1987-2006
Ben S. Bernanke 2006-2014
Janet L. Yellen 2014-2018
Jerome H. Powell 2018-
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 Attorneys General
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Thomas C. (Tom) Clark 1945-1949 (†1977)
J. Howard McGrath 1949-1952 (†1966)
James P. McGranery 1952-1953 (†1962)
Herbert Brownell Jr. 1953-1957 (†1996)
William P. Rogers 1957-1961 (†2001)
Robert F. Kennedy 1961-1964 (†1968)
Nicholas de B. Katzenbach 1964-1966 (†2012) (acting to 1965)
W. Ramsey Clark 1967-1969 (†2021) (acting to 1967)
John N. Mitchell 1969-1972 (†1988)
Richard G. Kleindienst 1972-1973 (†2000)
Elliot L. Richardson 1973 (†1999)
Robert H. Bork 1973-1974 (†2012) (acting)
William B. Saxbe 1974-1975 (†2010)
Edward H. Levi 1975-1977 (†2000)
Richard L. Thornburgh 1977 (†2020) (acting)
Griffin B. Bell 1977-1979 (†2009)
Benjamin R. Civiletti 1979-1981 (†2022)
William F. Smith 1981-1985 (†1990)
Edwin Meese 1985-1988
Richard L. Thornburgh 1988-1991 (†2020)
William P. Barr 1991-1993 (acting to 1991)
Stuart M. Gerson 1993 (acting)
Janet Reno 1993-2001 (†2016)
Eric H. Holder 2001 (acting)
John D. Ashcroft 2001-2005
Alberto R. Gonzales 2005-2007
Paul D. Clement 2007 (acting)
Peter D. Keisler 2007 (acting)
Michael B. Mukasey 2007-2009
Mark R. Filip 2009 (acting)
Eric H. Holder 2009-2015
Loretta E. Lynch 2015-2017
Sally Q. Yates 2017 (acting)
Dana J. Boente 2017 (acting)
Jefferson B. (Jeff) Sessions 2017-2018
Matthew G. Whitaker 2018-2019 (acting)
William P. Barr 2019-2020
Jeffrey A. Rosen 2020-2021 (acting)
John C. Demers 2021 (acting)
Robert M. (Monty) Wilkinson 2021 (acting)
Merrick B. Garland 2021-
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 Secretaries of Homeland Security
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Thomas J. Ridge 2003-2005
James M. Loy 2005 (acting)
Michael B. Chertoff 2005-2009
Janet Napolitano 2009-2013
Rand Beers 2013 (acting)
Jeh C. Johnson 2013-2017
John F. Kelly 2017
Elaine C. Duke 2017 (acting)
Kirstjen Nielsen 2017-2019
Kevin K. McAleenan 2019 (acting)
Chad F. Wolf 2019-2021 (acting)
Peter T. Gaynor 2021 (acting)
David P. Pekoske 2021 (acting)
Alejandro N. Mayorkas 2021-
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| National Security advisors
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Robert Cutler 1953-1955 (†1974)
Dillon Anderson 1955-1956 (†1974)
William H. Jackson 1956-1957 (†1971) (acting)
Robert Cutler 1957-1958 (†1974)
Gordon Gray 1958-1961 (†1982)
McGeorge (Mac) Bundy 1961-1966 (†1996)
Walt W. Rostow 1966-1969 (†2003)
Henry A. Kissinger 1969-1975 (†2023)
Brent Scowcroft 1975-1977 (†2020)
Zbigniew K. Brzezinski 1977-1981 (†2017)
Richard V. Allen 1981-1982
James W. Nance 1982 (†1999) (acting)
William P. Clark Jr. 1982-1983 (†2013)
Robert C. McFarlane 1983-1985 (†2022)
John M. Poindexter 1985-1986
Frank C. Carlucci 1986-1987 (†2018)
Colin L. Powell 1987-1989 (†2021)
Brent Scowcroft 1989-1993 (†2020)
W. Anthony K. Lake 1993-1997
Samuel R. (Sandy) Berger 1997-2001 (†2015)
Condoleezza Rice 2001-2005
Stephen J. Hadley 2005-2009
James L. Jones 2009-2010
Thomas E. Donilon 2010-2013
Susan E. Rice 2013-2017
Michael T. (Mike) Flynn 2017
J. Keith Kellogg 2017 (acting)
H. R. McMaster 2017-2018
John R. Bolton 2018-2019
Charles M. Kupperman 2019 (acting)
Robert C. O'Brien 2019-2021
Jacob J. Sullivan 2021-
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| Presidential Chiefs of Staff
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Assistant to the President
John R. Steelman 1946-1953 (†1999)
White House Chiefs of Staff
L. Sherman Adams 1953-1958 (†1986)
Wilton B. (Jerry) Persons 1958-1961 (†1977)
White House Appointments Secretaries
Kenneth P. O'Donnell 1961-1963 (†1977)
W. Marvin Watson 1965-1968 (†2017)
James R. Jones 1968
White House Chiefs of Staff
Harry R. (Bob) Haldeman 1969-1973 (†1993)
Alexander M. Haig 1973-1974 (†2010)
Donald H. Rumsfeld 1974-1975 (†2021)
Richard B. (Dick) Cheney 1975-1977
W. Hamilton M. Jordan 1979-1980 (†2008)
John H. (Jack) Watson 1980-1981
James A. Baker 1981-1985
Donald T. Regan 1985-1987 (†2003)
Howard H. Baker 1987-1988 (†2014)
Kenneth M. Duberstein 1988-1989
John H. Sununu 1989-1991
Samuel K. Skinner 1991-1992
James A. Baker 1992-1993
Thomas F. (Mack) McLarty 1993-1994
Leon E. Panetta 1994-1997
Erskine B. Bowles 1997-1998
John D. Podesta 1998-2001
Andrew H. Card 2001-2006
Joshua B. Bolten 2006-2009
Rahm I. Emanuel 2009-2010
Peter M. (Pete) Rouse 2010-2011 (acting)
William M. (Bill) Daley 2011-2012
Jacob J. (Jack) Lew 2012-2013
Denis R. McDonough 2013-2017
Reinhold (Reince) Priebus 2017
John F. Kelly 2017-2019
John M. (Mick) Mulvaney 2019-2020 (acting)
Mark R. Meadows 2020-2021
Ronald A. Klain 2021-
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 Speakers of the House of Representatives
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Samuel T. (Sam) Rayburn 1940-1947 (†1961) Dem
Joseph W. Martin 1947-1949 (†1968) Rep
Samuel T. (Sam) Rayburn 1949-1953 (†1961) Dem
Joseph W. Martin 1953-1955 (†1968) Rep
Samuel T. (Sam) Rayburn 1955-1961 (†1961) Dem
John W. McCormack 1963-1971 (†1980) Dem
Carl B. Albert 1971-1977 (†2000) Dem
Thomas P. (Tip) O'Neill 1977-1987 (†1994) Dem
James C. (Jim) Wright 1987-1989 (†2015) Dem
Thomas S. (Tom) Foley 1989-1995 (†2013) Dem
Newton L. (Newt) Gingrich 1995-1999 Rep
J. Dennis Hastert 1999-2007 Rep
Nancy P. Pelosi 2007-2011 Dem
John A. Boehner 2011-2015 Rep
Paul D. Ryan 2015-2019 Rep
Nancy P. Pelosi 2019-2023 Dem
Kevin O. McCarthy 2023 Rep
Patrick T. McHenry 2023 Rep (pro tempore)
J. Michael (Mike) Johnson 2023- Rep
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| Majority Leaders of the House of Representatives
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John W. McCormack 1940-1947 (†1980) Dem
Charles A. Halleck 1947-1949 (†1986) Rep
John W. McCormack 1949-1953 (†1980) Dem
Charles A. Halleck 1954-1955 (†1986) Rep
John W. McCormack 1955-1962 (†1980) Dem
Carl B. Albert 1962-1971 (†2000) Dem
T. Hale Boggs 1971-1973 (†1972) Dem
Thomas P. (Tip) O'Neill 1973-1977 (†1994) Dem
James C. (Jim) Wright 1977-1987 (†2015) Dem
Thomas S. (Tom) Foley 1987-1989 (†2013) Dem
Richard A. (Dick) Gephardt 1989-1995 Dem
Richard K. (Dick) Armey 1995-2003 Rep
Thomas D. (Tom) DeLay 2003-2005 Rep
Roy D. Blunt 2005-2006 Rep (acting)
John A. Boehner 2006-2007 Rep
Steny H. Hoyer 2007-2011 Dem
Eric I. Cantor 2011-2014 Rep
Kevin O. McCarthy 2014-2019 Rep
Steny H. Hoyer 2019-2023 Dem
Steve C. Scalise 2023- Rep
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| Majority Leaders of the Senate
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Alben W. Barkley 1937-1947 (†1956) Dem
Wallace H. White 1947-1949 (†1952) Rep
Scott W. Lucas 1949-1951 (†1968) Dem
Ernest W. (Mac) McFarland 1951-1953 (†1984) Dem
Robert A. Taft 1953 (†1954) Rep
William F. Knowland 1953-1955 (†1974) Rep
Lyndon B. Johnson 1955-1956 (†1973) Dem
William F. Knowland 1956-1957 (†1974) Rep
Lyndon B. Johnson 1957-1961 (†1973) Dem
Michael J. (Mike) Mansfield 1961-1977 (†2001) Dem
Robert C. Byrd 1977-1981 (†2010) Rep
Howard H. Baker 1981-1995 (†2014) Rep
Robert J. (Bob) Dole 1985-1987 (†2021) Rep
Robert C. Byrd 1987-1989 (†2010) Rep
George J. Mitchell 1989-1995 Dem
Robert J. (Bob) Dole 1995-1996 (†2021) Rep
C. Trent Lott 1996-2001 Rep
Thomas A. (Tom) Daschle 2001 Dem
C. Trent Lott 2001 Rep
Thomas A. (Tom) Daschle 2001-2003 Dem
William H. (Bill) Frist 2003-2007 Rep
Harry M. Reid 2007-2015 (†2021) Dem
A. Mitchell (Mitch) McConnell 2015-2021 Rep
Charles E. (Chuck) Schumer 2021- Dem
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 Directors of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
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Directors of Central Intelligence (DCI, heads of the Intelligence Community)
Sidney W. Souers 1946 (†1973)
Hoyt S. Vandenberg 1946-1947 (†1954)
Roscoe H. Hillenkoetter 1947-1950 (†1982)
Walter Bedell Smith 1950-1953 (†1961)
Allen W. Dulles 1953-1961 (†1969) (acting to 1953)
John A. McCone 1961-1965 (†1991)
William F. Raborn 1965-1966 (†1990)
Richard M. Helms 1966-1973 (†2002)
James R. Schlesinger 1973 (†2014)
Vernon A. Walters 1973 (†2002) (acting)
William E. Colby 1973-1976 (†1996)
George H. W. Bush 1976-1977 (†2018)
E. Henry Knoche 1977 (†2010) (acting)
Stansfield Turner 1977-1981 (†2018)
William J. Casey 1981-1987 (†1987)
Robert M. Gates 1987 (acting)
William H. Webster 1987-1991
Richard J. Kerr 1991 (acting)
Robert M. Gates 1991-1993
William O. Studeman 1993 (acting)
R. James Woolsey 1993-1995
William O. Studeman 1995 (acting)
John M. Deutch 1995-1996
George J. Tenet 1996-2004 (acting to 1997)
John E. McLaughlin 2004 (acting)
Porter J. Goss 2004-2005
Directors of the Central Intelligence Agency (D/CIA)
Porter J. Goss 2005-2006
Michael V. Hayden 2006-2009
Leon E. Panetta 2009-2011
Michael J. Morell 2011 (acting)
David H. Petraeus 2011-2012
Michael J. Morell 2012-2013 (acting)
John O. Brennan 2013-2017
Meroe Park 2017 (acting)
Michael R. (Mike) Pompeo 2017-2018
Gina C. W. Haspel 2018-2021 (acting to 2018)
David S. Cohen 2021 (acting)
William J. Burns 2021-
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 Directors of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
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J. Edgar Hoover 1924-1972 (†1972)
Clyde A. Tolson 1972 (†1975) (acting)
L. Patrick Gray 1972-1973 (†2005) (acting)
William D. Ruckelshaus 1973 (†2019) (acting)
Clarence M. Kelley 1973-1978 (†1997)
James B. Adams 1978 (†2020) (acting)
William H. Webster 1978-1987
John E. Otto 1987 (†2020) (acting)
William S. Sessions 1987-1993 (†2020)
Floyd I. Clarke 1993 (acting)
Louis J. Freeh 1993-2001
Thomas J. Pickard 2001 (acting)
Robert S. Mueller 2001-2013
James B. Comey 2013-2017
Andrew G. McCabe 2017 (acting)
Christopher A. Wray 2017-
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 Directors of National Intelligence (DNI)
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John D. Negroponte 2005-2007
J. Michael (Mike) McConnell 2007-2009
Dennis C. Blair 2009-2010
David C. Gompert 2010 (acting)
James R. Clapper 2010-2017
Michael P. (Mike) Dempsey 2017 (acting)
Daniel R. (Dan) Coats 2017-2019
Joseph Maguire 2019-2020 (acting)
Richard A. Grenell 2020 (acting)
John L. Ratcliffe 2020-2021
Lora Shiao 2021 (acting)
Avril D. Haines 2021-
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Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Omar N. Bradley 1949-1953 (†1981)
Arthur W. Radford 1953-1957 (†1973)
Nathan F. Twining 1957-1960 (†1982)
Lyman L. Lemnitzer 1960-1962 (†1988)
Maxwell D. Taylor 1962-1964 (†1987)
Earle G. Wheeler 1964-1970 (†1975)
Thomas H. Moorer 1970-1974 (†2004)
George S. Brown 1974-1978 (†1978)
David C. Jones 1978-1982 (†2013)
John W. Vessey 1982-1985 (†2016)
William J. Crowe 1985-1989 (†2007)
Colin L. Powell 1989-1993 (†2021)
David E. Jeremiah 1993 (†2013) (acting)
John M. Shalikashvili 1993-1997 (†2011)
Henry H. Shelton 1997-2001
Richard B. Myers 2001-2005
Peter Pace 2005-2007
Michael G. Mullen 2007-2011
Martin E. Dempsey 2011-2015
Joseph F. Dunford 2015-2019
Mark A. Milley 2019-2023
Charles Q. Brown Jr. 2023-
Chiefs of Staff of the Army
George C. Marshall 1939-1945 (†1959)
Dwight D. Eisenhower 1945-1948 (†1969)
Omar N. Bradley 1948-1949 (†1981)
Joseph L. Collins 1949-1953 (†1987)
Matthew B. Ridgway 1953-1955 (†1993)
Maxwell D. Taylor 1955-1959 (†1987)
Lyman L. Lemnitzer 1959-1960 (†1988)
George H. Decker 1960-1962 (†1980)
Earle G. Wheeler 1962-1964 (†1975)
Harold K. Johnson 1964-1968 (†1983)
William C. Westmoreland 1968-1972 (†2005)
Bruce Palmer Jr. 1972 (†2000) (acting)
Creighton W. Abrams 1972-1974 (†1974)
Frederick C. Weyand 1974-1976 (†2010)
Bernard W. Rogers 1976-1979 (†2008)
Edward C. Meyer 1979-1983 (†2020)
John A. Wickham 1983-1987
Carl E. Vuono 1987-1991
Gordon R. Sullivan 1991-1995
Dennis J. Reimer 1995-1999
Eric K. Shinseki 1999-2003
John M. Keane 2003 (acting)
Peter J. Schoomaker 2003-2007
George W. Casey 2007-2011
Martin E. Dempsey 2011
Raymond T. Odierno 2011-2015
Mark A. Milley 2015-2019
James C. McConville 2019-2023
Randy A. George 2023-
Defeated presidential candidates
1944 Thomas E. Dewey (†1971) Rep
1948 Thomas E. Dewey (†1971) Rep
J. Strom Thurmond (†2003) indep
1952 Adlai E. Stevenson (†1965) Dem
1956 Adlai E. Stevenson (†1965) Dem
1960 Richard M. Nixon (†1994) Rep
1964 Barry M. Goldwater (†1998) Rep
1968 Hubert H. Humphrey (†1978) Dem
George C. Wallace (†1998) indep
1972 George S. McGovern (†2012) Dem
1976 Gerald R. Ford (†2006) Rep
Eugene J. McCarthy (†2005) indep
1980 James E. (Jimmy) Carter Dem
John B. Anderson (†2017) indep
1984 Walter F. Mondale Dem
1988 Michael S. Dukakis Dem
1992 George H. W. Bush (†2018) Rep
Ross Perot (†2019) indep
1996 Robert J. (Bob) Dole (†2021) Rep
Ross Perot (†2019) indep
2000 Albert A. (Al) Gore Dem
Ralph Nader Green
2004 John F. Kerry Dem
2008 John S. McCain (†2018) Rep
2012 W. Mitt Romney Rep
2016 Hillary D. R. Clinton Dem
2020 Donald J. Trump Rep
Defeated vice presidential candidates
1944 John W. Bricker (†1986) Rep
1948 Earl Warren (†1974) Rep
Fielding L. Wright (†1956) indep
1952 John J. Sparkman (†1985) Dem
1956 C. Estes Kefauver (†1963) Dem
1960 Henry Cabot Lodge II (†1985) Rep
1964 William E. Miller (†1983) Rep
1968 Edmund S. Muskie (†1996) Dem
Curtis E. LeMay (†1990) indep
1972 R. Sargent Shriver (†2011) Dem
1976 Robert J. (Bob) Dole (†2021) Rep
1980 Walter F. Mondale Dem
Patrick J. Lucey (†2014) indep
1984 Geraldine Ferraro (†2011) Dem
1988 Lloyd M. Bentsen (†2006) Dem
1992 J. Danforth (Dan) Quayle Rep
James B. Stockdale (†2005) indep
1996 Jack F. Kemp (†2009) Rep
Pat Choate indep
2000 Joseph I. (Joe) Lieberman(†2024) Dem
Winona LaDuke Green
2004 Johnny R. (John) Edwards Dem
2008 Sarah L. Palin Rep
2012 Paul D. Ryan Rep
2016 Timothy M. (Tim) Kaine Dem
2020 Michael R. (Mike) Pence Rep
 Chairmen of the Democratic National Committee
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Robert E. Hannegan 1944-1947 (†1949)
J. Howard McGrath 1947-1949 (†1966)
William M. Boyle 1949-1951 (†1961)
Frank E. McKinney 1951-1952 (†1974)
Stephen A. Mitchell 1952-1955 (†1974)
Paul M. Butler 1955-1960 (†1961)
Henry M. Jackson 1960-1961 (†1983)
John M. Bailey 1961-1968 (†1975)
Lawrence F. O'Brien 1968-1969 (†1990)
Frederick R. (Fred) Harris 1969-1970
Lawrence F. O'Brien 1970-1972 (†1990)
Jean M. Westwood 1972 (†1997)
Robert S. Strauss 1972-1977 (†2014)
Kenneth M. Curtis 1977-1978
John C. White 1978-1981 (†1995)
Charles T. Manatt 1981-1985 (†2011)
Paul G. Kirk 1985-1989
Ronald (Ron) Brown 1989-1993 (†1996)
David Wilhelm 1993-1994
Debra DeLee 1994-1995
Donald L. Fowler +
Christopher (Chris) Dodd 1995-1997
Steven Grossman +
Roy R. Romer 1997-1999
Joseph J. (Joe) Andrew +
Edward (Ed) Rendell 1999-2001
Terrence (Terry) McAuliffe 2001-2005
Howard B. Dean 2005-2009
Timothy M. (Tim) Kaine 2009-2011
Donna L. Brazile 2011 (acting)
Debbie W. Schultz 2011-2016
Donna L. Brazile 2016-2017 (acting)
Thomas E. (Tom) Perez 2017-2021
Jaime R. Harrison 2021-
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 Chairmen of the Republican National Committee
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Herbert Brownell Jr. 1944-1946 (†1996)
B. Carroll Reece 1946-1948 (†1961)
Hugh D. Scott 1948-1949 (†1994)
Guy G. Gabrielson 1949-1952 (†1976)
Arthur E. Summerfield 1952-1953 (†1972)
C. Wesley Roberts 1953 (†1975)
Leonard W. Hall 1953-1957 (†1979)
H. Meade Alcorn Jr. 1957-1959 (†1992)
Thruston B. Morton 1959-1961 (†1982)
William E. Miller 1961-1964 (†1983)
R. Dean Burch 1964-1965 (†1991)
Ray C. Bliss 1965-1969 (†1981)
Rogers C. B. Morton 1969-1971 (†1979)
Robert J. (Bob) Dole 1971-1973 (†1921)
George H. W. Bush 1973-1974 (†2018)
Mary Louise Smith 1974-1977 (†1997)
William E. (Bill) Brock 1977-1981 (†1921)
Richard (Dick) Richards 1981-1983 (†2015)
Frank J. Fahrenkopf 1983-1989
H. LeRoy (Lee) Atwater 1989-1991 (†1991)
Clayton K. Yeutter 1991-1992 (†2017)
Richard N. Bond 1992-1993
Haley R. Barbour 1993-1997
R. James (Jim) Nicholson 1997-2001
James (Jim) S. Gilmore 2001-2002
Marc Racicot 2002-2003
Edward (Ed) Gillespie 2003-2005
Kenneth B. (Ken) Mehlman 2005-2007
Robert M. (Mike) Duncan 2007-2009
Michael S. Steele 2009-2011
Reinhold (Reince) Priebus 2011-2017
Ronna R. McDaniel 2017-
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