| Leaders of Vietnam (Socialist Republic of Vietnam) |
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The Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV, controlling North Vietnam only) was proclaimed on 2 Sep 1945. The division from the South was formalized by the Geneva Accords, on 21 Jul 1954, when the de facto independence of North Vietnam was given a de iure status. On 30 Apr 1975, up on the military collapse of the Government of the Republic of Vietnam, the northern authorities proclaimed the Republic of South Vietnam, which unified with the DRV to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on 2 Jul 1976.
See also the former South Vietnam. Look for biographies of the leaders (in Spanish) at CIDOB website.
Leaders of the Communist Party of Vietnam (DCV) (1)
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President (2)
Ho Chí Minh 1930 - 2 Sep 1969 (†1969)
General Secretaries
Truong Chinh 1941 - 1 Nov 1956 (†1988)
Ho Chi Minh 1 Nov 1956 - Sep 1960 (†1969)
Le Duan Sep 1960 - 10 Jul 1986 (†1986) (3)
Truong Chinh 14 Jul 1986 - 19 Dec 1986 (†1988)
Nguyen Van Linh 18 Dec 1986 - 27 Jun 1991 (†1998)
Do Muoi 27 Jun 1991 - 29 Dec 1997 (†2018)
Le Kha Phieu 29 Dec 1997 - 22 Apr 2001 (†2020)
Nong Duc Manh 22 Apr 2001 - 19 Jan 2011
Nguyen Phu Trong 19 Jan 2011 -
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(1) Vietnamese Communist Party (DCV) was also the original name, from Feb 1930 to Oct 1930. Successive names of the party were: Indochinese Communist Party (DCSD, Oct 1930-May 1951, which was officially dissolved 11 Nov 1945 and merged into the League for the Independence of Vietnam -"Viet Minh"-, although continued in secret to 1951); Vietnamese Workers' Party (DLDV, May 1951-Dec 1976); and again DCV since Dec 1976.
(2) The post of president of the party was abolished after the death of Ho Chi Minh.
(3) In 1960 Le Duan was elected as First Secretary; the name of the post then changed to General Secretary and became the top party post when the presidency was abolished (1969).
Heads of State
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Presidents of the Republic
Ho Chi Minh 2 Sep 1945 - 2 Sep 1969 (†1969) (4)
Ton Duc Thang 3 Sep 1969 - 30 Mar 1980 (†1980) (acting to 23 Sep 1969)
Nguyen Huu Tho 30 Mar 1980 - 4 Jul 1981 (†1996) (acting)
Chairmen of the Council of State
Truong Chinh 4 Jul 1981 - 18 Jun 1987 (†1988)
Vo Chi Cong 18 Jun 1987 - 23 Sep 1992 (†2011)
Presidents of the Republic
Le Duc Anh 23 Sep 1992 - 24 Sep 1997 (†2019)
Tran Duc Luong 24 Sep 1997 - 27 Jun 2006
Nguyen Minh Triet 27 Jun 2006 - 25 Jul 2011
Truong Tan Sang 25 Jul 2011 - 2 Apr 2016
Tran Dai Quang 2 Apr 2016 - 21 Sep 2018 (†2018)
Dang Thi Ngoc Thinh 21 Sep 2018 - 23 Oct 2018 (acting)
Nguyen Phu Trong 23 Oct 2018 - 5 Apr 2021
Nguyen Xuan Phuc 5 Apr 2021 - 18 Jan 2023
Vo Thi Anh Xuan 18 Jan 2023 - 2 Mar 2023 (acting)
Vo Van Thuong 2 Mar 2023 - 21 Mar 2024
Vo Thi Anh Xuan 21 Mar 2024 - (acting)
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(4) Styled Chairman of the Provisional Government of DRV to 2 Mar 1946.
Prime Ministers
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Ho Chi Minh 2 Sep 1945 - 20 Sep 1955 (†1969)
Pham Van Dong 20 Sep 1955 - 18 Jun 1987 (†2000)
Pham Hung 18 Jun 1987 - 10 Mar 1988 (†1988)
Vo Van Kiet 10 Mar 1988 - 22 Jun 1988 (†2008) (acting)
Do Muoi 22 Jun 1988 - 8 Aug 1991 (†2018)
Vo Van Kiet 8 Aug 1991 - 25 Sep 1997 (†2008)
Phan Van Khai 25 Sep 1997 - 27 Jun 2006 (†2018)
Nguyen Tan Dung 27 Jun 2006 - 7 Apr 2016
Nguyen Xuan Phuc 7 Apr 2016 - 5 Apr 2021
Pham Minh Chinh 5 Apr 2021 -
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